Karen ku da meow, da gaske kun san yadda kuke da kyau a gare su?Lokacin da ba su da lafiya, kuna kula da su.Za su iya fahimtar abin da ya faru?Lokacin da suka daga wutsiyarsa, suka nuna maka cikinta, suka lasa hannunka da harshe mai dumi, shin kana jin cewa suna godiya da nuna soyayyarsu a gare ka?Kafin, kar a yi jinkirin ba da amsa kuma na tabbata, kuna iya buƙatar fahimtar abu ɗaya - da gaske dabbobi suna da ji?Idan suna da, yanayin shine yadda za a samar, menene kamance da bambance-bambancen mutum?
Ba ni da kare, amma wasu abokaina suna da kare, sau da yawa muna wasa tare.Daga cikin su, na fi son sunan kare shine Roddy, zuriyar zinare ne da kare dutsen Berna.Roddy mai kuzari ne, mara hankali ne, mai rai da aiki.("Roddy" na nufin" surutu ", sunan ya dace da shi sosai - ba wai kawai son yin ihu da karfi ba, roddy kuma kamar tsalle, lokacin da akwai wasu karnuka ko lokacin da baƙo ya zo kusa, yana yin kuka. kare bayan duk.
Wani lokaci, Roddy kusan ba zai iya sarrafa kansa ba, irin wannan hali ya kusan barin shi ya lalace.Mai watsa shiri na Roddy abokina ne, Angela.A wani lokaci, sa’ad da suka fita yawo, wani matashi ya zo kusa da wurin kuma yana so ya taɓa ta.Roddy bai san yaron ba, sai ya fara kururuwa da kukan yaron.Yaron ba shi da wata lalacewa a fili, amma abin mamaki, bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan, mahaifiyar yaron (ba ta yi) a wurin da aka ji kararrawa ba ta kama roddy, ta yi la'akari da shi a matsayin "kare mai hadarin gaske".A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, matalauta cikin roddy lokacin da za a fita yawo don sa hannun riga mai gudana.Idan roddy ya sake afkawa mutum ɗaya, za a yi masa alama da kisa, har ma a kashe shi.
Yaron yana tsoron Roddy, don haka jin Roddy yana fushi da haɗari.Lokacin da kuka sadu da kare mai haushi, yana fushi da gaske?Ko kuma wannan wani mataki ne na kare yankuna, ko kuma ku doke shi yana kururuwa kawai ƙoƙarin nuna abokantaka a gare ku?A takaice, karnuka za su iya fuskantar motsin zuciyarmu?
Bisa ga hankali, amsarmu yawanci "e".Lokacin da Roddy yayi ruri, yana iya jin motsin rai. Yawancin masu siyarwa da yawa ana tattauna wannan matsalar, gami da Marc Bekoff'sRayuwar Dabbobi Ta Hankali, Virginia Morell'sDabbobin hikimada kuma Gregory Burn'sYadda Karnuka Ke Sonmu.Yawancin labaran labarai an gabatar da motsin zuciyar dabba masu alaƙa da binciken kimiyya: kare zai yi hassada, beraye na iya fuskantar nadama, crayfish na iya zama damuwa, har ma tashi za su ji tsoron ƙwanƙwasa.Tabbas, idan kuna zaune tare da dabbar dabba, tabbas za ku same su suna kama da halayen motsin rai: tsoro a kusa, tsalle mai farin ciki, gunaguni lokacin baƙin ciki, purr lokacin shafa.Babu shakka, hanyar sanin motsin zuciyar dabba da alama iri ɗaya ce da ɗan adam.[1]A Bayan Kalmomi: Abin da Dabbobi Ke Tunanin Ji, marubucin Karl Schaffner ya bugi ƙusa a kai don ya nuna: “To, wasu dabbobi suna da motsin zuciyar ɗan adam?Ee, akwai.Sannan mutum yana da motsin zuciyar dabba?Eh, asali iri daya ne.”
Amma wasu masana kimiyya ba su yarda da wannan ra'ayi ba, suna tunanin motsin zuciyar dabba ruɗi ne kawai: da'irorin kwakwalwar Roddy suna kunna hali ba don motsin rai ba, amma don tsira.A cikin wannan ra'ayi na masana kimiyya, Roddy ya tunkari don kare yankinsa, ya ja da baya don guje wa barazanar.A cikin waɗannan lokuta, bisa ga wannan ra'ayi, Roddy yana yiwuwa ya fuskanci farin ciki da zafi, sha'awar ko wasu nau'ikan ji, amma ba shi da tsarin tunani don samun ƙarin kwarewa.Wannan asusun ba zai iya zama mai gamsarwa ba saboda ya musanta kwarewarmu. Miliyoyin masu mallakar dabbobi sun yi imanin cewa karnukan su na yin ruri sa'ad da suke fushi, cikin baƙin ciki sa'ad da suke baƙin ciki, za su ɓoye kawunansu cikin kunya.Yana da wuya a yi tunanin cewa waɗannan hasashe kawai ruɗi ne na dabba wanda ya dogara ne akan wasu halayen ruɗi na gaba ɗaya.
(A ci gaba)
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-11-2022